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Through my research, I have concluded that the wage gap exists for three reasons. These reasons, working sepera tely or in conjunction, hold down people in accordance to their race or gender. Two of the three reasons can be eliminated by simply informing people of their rights and the reality of the wage gap. Please share my page so that we can spread the word and help fix this problem. The wage gap has existed for too long because of the following reasons:

 

  1. "The wage gap is a tradition" - Since the United States became a country, the core of the working class was the white males. Hispanics, African-Americans, and women were seen as unfit to work for wages, or were put into lower level employement. The tradition of this, along with the ever-lasting effects of racism and discrimination, created the gap of compensation when Hispanics and African-Americans entered the workforce in great numbers during the early 20th century. Though the United States attempted to eradicate discrimination in their personal labor force and contractors until the 1960s, the wage gap survived. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was an attempt to equalize all groups - except for women at the time - and Title VII of the Act addressed fair compensation of all workers. This overall solution was successful and unsuccessful. It succeeded in setting the standard for all wage gap legislation for the future and providing a basis for an ultimate solution. Unfortunately, there were, and still are, many loopholes and exceptions that can be found in the Civil Rights Act that still allow employers to legally underpay certain racial groups. These legal shortcomings, along with the tradition of seeing white males as superior to other racial groups and viewing women as inferior to men, has fueled the tradition of the wage gap.

 

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Take a second to notice one thing: two of those three factors rely soley on the employee. This puts a great multitude of the responsibility on the employee to take action and earn his/her fair wages. Although legislation is in place to ensure that employers are fair, it lies upon the person to seek the payment they deserve. By spreading the word, people become motivated to see if they are being paid correctly and, if not, fight for waht they deserve. By spreading the word, a Hispanic woman - the lowest paid group - can be paid as much as an Asian American male: over 75% more. An average woman can make a dollar for every dollar a male makes. Equal Pay Day (the day the average woman would have to work until to achieve the same compensation the average male made in the last year) is currently April 8th. Equal Pay Day should not exist because women should not have to work more hours, more days, more weeks to achieve the payment they deserve. There is good news, though. The wage gap is closing, slowly, but regardlessly, closing. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unfortunately, I will be over 60 years old when this is projected to happen, and most of the labor force today will either not live to see this happen or be retired when it does. The generation of technology and social networking can act as a catalyst to this change, spreading the word and closing the gap much, much quicker. The graph above also shows that legislation does not necessarily close the gap, as you can see in the years where major acts were released (1964, 1991, 2009), and the subsequent years, there is little increase.  Spreading the word and informing the working class is what is closing the wage gap. 

 

"There is nothing I can do anyway" - Fortunately for anyone who is underpaid, or believes they are, there is a course of action to take. The Equal Employment Commission (or EEOC), established under the Civil Rights Act of 1964, is responsible for all claims of racisim in the work place. Anyone who has even the slightest notion that they are being underpaid has the right to file a complaint with the EEOC. Whether the complaint is found to be valid or invalid, no retribution or backlash can be given out by the employer to the filing employee. This ensures the protection of the employment of the individual. If the claim is found to be valid, the employee is entitiled to damages of up to $300,000, depending on th severity of the situation, size of the employer, and length of the discriminatoy action, under the Civil Rights Acts of 1964 and 1991. Legislation addressing loopholes in the original Civil Rights Act of 1964 ensures that the victim has the right to file a compliant at almost any time and entitles them to compensation. An original loophole in the legislation was exposed by Lilly Ledbetter's Supreme Court case against Goodyear Inc. Consequently, the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009 ensured that a person could file a compliant 180 days (or 300 days in some states) after every paycheck that showed that the company was discriminating against said employee. This gives many workers alm0st unlimited opportunities to attempt to earn their fair pay.

 

"The wage gap is a myth" - Wait... how? What about the facts and figures? What about the 77 cents the average women earns to every average male's dollar? Many people are convinced that the wage gap is a complete myth, and that other factors influence the underpayment of the certain races and genders. Unfortunately, the facts do not lie. Look at the graph below. Notice the inequality between the races and the genders. Notice how it grows as educational level - and wages - increase. The only sight of fariness is at the lowest education level, where all the racial groups are paid the same, but not the genders. The wage gap affects every race, every gender, and every education level. It is a far-reaching and all-affecting problem that is still ever-present in a day and age where equality is something we should be guarenteed. Although access to information has increased throughout the years, many people still believe that the facts are not true or that the wage gap cannot affect them. These notions close the eyes of many that are underpaid and does not allow them to see the truth and search for an answer. If everyone knew how many people are truly affected by the wage gap, the number of lawsuits, like that of Lilly Ledbetter's, would greatly increase and the gaps would quickly close

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Created in fulfillment of the requirements for: Independent Studies Course and the TEA's Performance Standard Project (bottom of Home page).

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